Nomenklatura

Nota: Estas listas tienen un alto valor histórico. Las he conseguido de un post en un foro fascista (esa es la explicación de las referencias a las nacionalidades) en el que los nombres estaban escritos en ruso y los he transliterado lo mejor que he podido.

LISTA 1

A)miembros del Comité Central elegido por la 6ta asamblea del POSDR(b) el 3.8.1917
1. Artyom ( Sergeev Fyodor Andreyevich ) - Russian
2. Berzin Yan Antonovich - Latvian
3. Bubnov Andrei Sergeevich - Russian
4. Bukharin Nikolai Ivanovich - Russian
5. Dzerzhinskii Feliks Edmundovich - Polish
6. Zinov'ev Grigorii Evseevich ( Radomisl'skii Ovsei-Gersh Aronovich ) - Jew
7. Kamenev ( Rozenfel'd ) Lev Borisovich - Jew
8. Kollontai ( Domontovich ) Aleksandra Mikhailovna - Ukrainian
9. Krestinskii Nikolai Nikolaevich - Ukrainian
10. Lenin ( Ul'yanov ) Vladimir Il'ich - Russian
11. Milyutin Vladimir Pavlovich - Russian
12. Muranov Matvei Konstantinovich - Ukrainian
13. Nogin Viktor Pavlovich - Russian
14. Rikov Aleksei Ivanovich - Russian
15. Sverdlov Yakov Mikhailovich - Jew
16. Smilga Ivar Tenisovich - Latvian
17. Sokol'nikov Grigorii Yakovlevich ( Brilliant Girsh Yankelevich ) - Jew
18. Stalin ( Dzhugashvili ) Iosif Vissarionovich - Osetian
19. Trotskiy ( Bronshtein ) Lev Davidovich - Jew
20. ?ritskiy ( Boretskii ) Moisei Solomonovich - Jew
21. Shaumyan Stepan Georgievich - Armenian

B) candidatos a miembros
1. Dzhaparidze Prokopii Aprasionovich - Georgian
2. Ioffe Adol'f Abramovich - Jew
3. Kiselyov Aleksei Semyonovich - Russian
4. Lomov ( Oppokov ) Georgii Ippolitovich - Russian
5. Osinskii N. ( Obolenskii Valerian Valerianovich ) - Russian
6. Preobrazhenskii Evgenii Alekseyevich - Russian
7. Skripnik Nikolai Alekseevich - Ukrainian
8. Stasova Elena Dmitrievna - Russian
9. Teodorovich Ivan Adol'fovich - Polish
10. Yakovleva Varvara Nikolaevna - Russian

TOTAL: rusos (incluyendo Ukranianos and bielorrusos) - 17 (55%), Jews - 6 (19%)


LISTA II.

A) miembros del Comité Central elegido en la 7ma asamblea del POSDR(b) el 8.3.1918
1. Artyom ( Sergeev Fyodor Andreevich ) - Russian
2. Bukharin Nikolai Ivanovich - Russian
3. Vladimirskii Mikhail Fyodorovich - Russian
4. Dzerzhinskii Feliks Edmundovich - Polish
5. Zinov'ev Grigorii Evseevich ( Radomisl'skii Ovsei-Gersh Aronovich ) - Jew
6. Krestinskii Nikolai Nikolaevich - Ukrainian
7. Lashevich Mikhail Mikhailovich - Jew
8. Lenin ( Ul'yanov ) Vladimir Il'ich - Russian
9. Sverdlov Yakov Mikhailovich - Jew
10. Smilga Ivar Tenisovich - Latvian
11. Sokol'nikov Grigorii Yakovlevich ( Brilliant Girsh Yankelevich ) - Jew
12. Stalin ( Dzhugashvili ) Iosif Vissarionovich - Osetian
13. Stasova Elena Dmitrievna - Russian
14. Trotskii ( Bronshtein ) Lev Davidovich - Jew
15. Shmidt Vasilii Vladimirovich - Russophied German

B) candidatos a miembros:
1. Berzin Yan Antonovich - Latvian
2. Ioffe Adol'f Abramovich - Jew
3. Kiselyov Aleksei Semyonovich - Russian
4. Lomov ( Oppokov ) Georgii Ippolitovich - Russian
5. Petrovskii Grigorii Ivanovich - Ukrainian
6. Stuchka Pyotr Ivanovich - Russophied Latvian
7. ?ritskii ( Boretskii ) Moisei Solomonovich - Jew
8. Shlyapnikov Aleksandr Gavrilovich - Russian

TOTAL: Russians (including Ukrainians and Belorussians) - 10 (43%), Jews - 7 (30%)

LIST III.

A) miembros del Comité Central elegido por la 8va asamblea del POSDR(b) el 23.3.1919
1. Beloborodov Aleksandr Georgievich - Russian
2. Bukharin Nikolai Ivanovich - Russian
3. Dzerzhinskii Feliks Edmundovich - Polish
4. Evdokimov Grigorii Eremeevich - Russian
5. Zinov'ev Grigorii Evseevich - Jew
6. Kalinin Mikhail Ivanovich - Russian
7. Kamenev ( Rozenfel'd ) Lev Borisovich - Jew
8. Krestinskii Nikolai Nikolaevich - Ukrainian
9. Lenin ( Ul'yanov ) Vladimir Il'ich - Russian
10. Muranov Matvei Konstantinovich - Ukrainian
11. Radek ( Sobel'son ) Karl Berngardovich - Jew
12. Rakovskii Khristian Georgievich ( Stanchev Kr"styu ) - Bulgarian
13. Serebryakov Leonid Petrovich - Russian
14. Smilga Ivar Tenisovich - Latvian
15. Stalin ( Dzhugashvili ) Iosif Vissarionovich - Osetian
16. Stasova Elena Dmitrievna - Russian
17. Stuchka Pyotr Ivanovich - Russophied Latvian
18. Tomskii ( Efremov ) Mikhail Pavlovich - Russian
19. Trotskii ( Bronshtein ) Lev Davidovich - Jew

B) candidatos a miembros
1. Artyom ( Sergeyev Fyodor Andreevich ) - Russian
2. Bubnov Andrei Sergeyevich - Russian
3. Vladimirskii Mikhail Fyodorovich - Russian
4. Danishevskii Karl-Yulii Khristianovich - Latvian
5. Mitskyavichus-Kapsukas Vintsas Simanovich - Lithuanian
6. Smirnov Ivan Nikitich - Russian
7. Shmidt Vasilii Vladimirovich - Russophied German
8. Yaroslavskii Emel'yan Mikhailovich ( Gubel'man Minei Izrailevich ) - Jew

TOTAL: Russians (including Ukrainians and Belorussians) - 14 (52%), Jews - 5 (18%)

LIST IV.

A) miembros del comité central elegidos por la 9na asamblea del POSDR(b) el 5.4.1920
1. Andreev Andrei Andreevich - Russian
2. Artyom ( Sergeev Fyodor Andreevich ) - Russian
3. Bukharin Nikolai Ivanovich - Russian
4. Dzerzhinskii Feliks Edmundovich - Polish
5. Zinov'ev Grigorii Evseevich ( Radomisl'skii Ovsei-Gersh Aronovich ) - Jew
6. Kalinin Mikhail Ivanovich - Russian
7. Kamenev ( Rozenfel'd ) Lev Borisovich - Jew
8. Krestinskii Nikolai Nikolaevich - Ukrainian
9. Lenin ( Ul'yanov ) Vladimir Il'ich - Russian
10. Preobrazhenskii Evgenii Alekseevich - Russian
11. Radek ( Sobel'son ) Karl Berngardovich - Jew
12. Rakovskii Khristian Georgievich ( Stanchev Kr"styu ) - Bulgarian
13. Rudzutak Yan Ernestovich - Latvian
14. Rikov Aleksei Ivanovich - Russian
15. Serebryakov Leonid Petrovich - Russian
16. Smirnov Ivan Nikitich - Russian
17. Stalin ( Dzhugashvili ) Iosif Vissarionovich - Osetian
18. Tomskii ( Efremov ) Mikhail Pavlovich - Russian
19. Trotskii ( Bronshtein ) Lev Davidovich - Jew

B) candidatos a miembros
1. Beloborodov Aleksandr Georgievich - Russian
2. Gusev Sergei Ivanovich ( Drabkin Yakov Davidovich ) - Jew
3. Zalutskii Pyotr Antonovich - Russian
4. Milyutin Vladimir Pavlovich - Russian
5. Molotov ( Skryabin ) Vyacheslav Mikhailovich - Russian
6. Muranov Matvei Konstantinovich - Ukrainian
7. Nogin Viktor Pavlovich - Russian
8. Petrovskii Grigorii Ivanovich - Russian
9. Pyatnitskii Iosif Aronovich ( Tarshis Iosif Oriolovich ) - Jew
10. Smilga Ivar Tenisovich - Latvian
11. Stuchka Pyotr Ivanovich - Russophied Latvian
12. Yaroslavskii Emel'yan Mikhailovich ( Gubel'man Minei Izrailevich ) - Jew

TOTAL: Russians (including Ukrainians and Belorussians) - 18, Jews - 7

LIST V.

A) miembros del Comité Central elegido por la 10ma asamblea del POSDR(b) el 16.3.1921
1. Artyom ( Sergeev Fyodor Andreevich ) - Russian
2. Bukharin Nikolai Ivanovich - Russian
3. Voroshilov Kliment Efremovich - Russian
4. Dzerzhinskii Feliks Edmundovich - Polish
5. Zinov'ev Grigorii Evseevich ( Radomisl'skii Ovsei-Gersh Aronovich ) - Jew
6. Kalinin Mikhail Ivanovich - Russian
7. Kamenev ( Rozenfel'd ) Lev Borisovich - Jew
8. Komarov Nikolai Pavlovich ( Sobinov Fyodor Evgen'evich ) - Russian
9. Kutuzov Ivan Ivanovich - Russian
10. Lenin ( Ul'yanov ) Vladimir Il'ich - Russian
11. Mikhailov Vasilii Mikhailovich - Russian
12. Molotov ( Skryabin ) Vyacheslav Mikhailovich - Russian
13. Ordzhonikidze Georgii Konstantinovich - Georgian
14. Petrovskii Grigorii Ivanovich - Russian
15. Radek (Sobel'son Karl Berngardovich - Jew
16. Rakovskii Khristian Georgievich ( Stanchev Kr"styu ) - Bulgarian
17. Rudzutak Yan Ernestovich - Latvian
18. Rikov Aleksei Ivanovich - Russian
19. Stalin ( Dzhugashvili ) Iosif Vissarionovich - Osetian
20. Tomskii ( Efremov ) Mikhail Pavlovich - Russian
21. Trotskii ( Bronshtein ) Lev Davidovich - Jew
22. Tuntul I. Ya. - Tatar
23. Frunze Mikhail Vasil'evich - Moldavian (on his fathers side, Russian mother)
24. Shlyapnikov Aleksandr Gavrilovich - Russian
25. Yaroslavskii Emel'yan Mikhailovich ( Gubel'man Minei Izrailevich ) - Jew

B) candidatos a miembros:
1. Gusev Sergei Ivanovich ( Drabkin Yakov Davidovich ) - Jew
2. Zalutskii Pyotr Antonovich - Russian
3. Zelenskii Isaak Abramovich - Jew
4. Kirov (KostrikovPosted Image Sergei Mironovich - Russian
5. Kiselyov Aleksei Semyonovich - Russian
6. Kuibishev Valerian Vladimirovich - Russian
7. Milyutin Vladimir Pavlovich - Russian
8. Osinskii N. ( Obolenskii Valerian Valerianovich ) - Russian
9. Pyatakov Georgii ( Yurii ) Leonidovich - Russian
10. Safarov ( Vol'din ) Georgii Ivanovich - unspecified
11. Smirnov Ivan Nikitich - Russian
12. Sulimov Daniil Egorovich - Russian
13. ?glanov Nikolai Aleksandrovich - Russian
14. Chubar' Vlas Yakovlevich - Ukrainian
15. Shmidt Vasilii Vladimirovich - Russophied German

TOTAL: Russians (including Ukrainians and Belorussians) - 24 (60%), Jews - 7 (18%)

LIST VI.

A) miembros del Comité Central elegidos por la 11 asamblea del POSDR(b) el 2.4.1922
1. Andreev Andrei Andreevich - Russian
2. Bukharin Nikolai Ivanovich - Russian
3. Voroshilov Kliment Efremovich - Russian
4. Dzerzhinskii Feliks Edmundovich - Polish
5. Zelenskii Isaak Abramovich - Jew
6. Zinov'ev Grigorii Evseevich ( Radomisl'skii Ovsei-Gersh Aronovich ) - Jew
7. Kalinin Mikhail Ivanovich - Russian
8. Kamenev ( Rozenfel'd ) Lev Borisovich - Jew
9. Korotkov Ivan Ivanovich - Russian
10. Kuibishev Valerian Vladimirovich - Russian
11. Lenin ( Ul'yanov ) Vladimir Il'ich - Russian
12. Molotov ( Skryabin ) Vyacheslav Mikhailovich - Russian
13. Ordzhonikidze Georgii Konstantinovich - Georgian
14. Petrovskii Grigorii Ivanovich - Russian
15. Radek ( Sobel'son ) Karl Berngardovich - Jew
16. Rakovskii Khristian Georgievich ( Stanchev Kr"styu ) - Bulgarian
17. Rudzutak Yan Ernestovich - Latvian
18. Rikov Aleksei Ivanovich - Russian
19. Sapronov Timofei Vladimirovich - Russian
20. Smirnov Aleksandr Petrovich - Russian
21. Sokol'nikov Grigorii Yakovlevich ( Brilliant Girsh Yankelevich ) - Jew
22. Stalin ( Dzhugashvili ) Iosif Vissarionovich - Osetian
23. Tomskii ( Efremov ) Mikhail Pavlovich - Russian
24. Trotskii ( Bronshtein ) Lev Davidovich - Jew
25. Frunze Mikhail Vasil'evich - Moldavian
26. Chubar' Vlas Yakovlevich - Ukrainian
27. Yaroslavskii Emel'yan Mikhailovich ( Gubel'man Minei Izrailevich ) - Jew

B) candidatos a miembros:
1. Badaev Aleksei Egorovich - Russian
2. Bubnov Andrei Sergeevich - Russian
3. Gusev Sergei Ivanovich ( Drabkin Yakov Davidovich ) - Jew
4. Kirov ( Kostrikov ) Sergei Mironovich - Russian
5. Kiselyov Aleksei Semyonovich - Russian
6. Komarov Nikolai Pavlovich ( Sobinov Fyodor Evgen'evich ) - Russian
7. Krivov Timofei Stepanovich - Russian
8. Lebed' Dmitrii Zakharovich - Ukrainian
9. Lepse Ivan Ivanovich - Latvian
10. Lobov Semyon Semyonovich - Russian
11. Manuil'skii Dmitrii Zakharovich - Ukrainian
12. Mikoyan Anastas Ivanovich - Armenian
13. Mikhailov Vasilii Mikhailovich - Russian
14. Pyatakov Georgii ( Yurii ) Leonidovich - Russian
15. Rakhimbaev Abdullo Rakhimbaevich - Uzbek
16. Safarov ( Vol'din ) Georgii Ivanovich - unspecified
17. Smilga Ivar Tenisovich - Latvian
18. Sulimov Daniil Egorovich - Russian
19. Shmidt Vasilii Vladimirovich - German

TOTAL: Russians (including Ukrainians and Belorussians) - 26 (56%), Jews - 8 (17%)


LIST VII.

A) miembros del Comité Central elegidos por la 13 asamblea del POSDR(b) el 31.4.1924
1. Andreev Andrei Andreevich - Russian
2. Antipov Nikolai Kirillovich - Russian
3. Bubnov Andrei Sergeevich - Russian
4. Bukharin Nikolai Ivanovich - Russian
5. Voroshilov Kliment Efremovich - Russian
6. Dzerzhinskii Feliks Edmundovich - Polish
7. Dogadov Aleksandr Ivanovich - Russian
8. Evdokimov Grigorii Eremeevich - Russian
9. Zalutskii Pyotr Antonovich - Russian
10. Zelenskii Isaak Abramovich - Jew
11. Zinov'ev Grigorii Evseevich ( Radomisl'skii Ovsei-Gersh Aronovich ) - Jew
12. Kaganovich Lazar' Moiseevich - Jew
13. Kalinin Mikhail Ivanovich - Russian
14. Kamenev ( Rozenfel'd ) Lev Borisovich - Jew
15. Kviring Emmanuil Ionovich - German
16. Kirov ( Kostrikov ) Sergei Mironovich - Russian
17. Kolotilov Nikolai Nikolaevich - Russian
18. Komarov Nikolai Pavlovich ( Sobinov Fyodor Evgen'evich ) - Russian
19. Kosior Stanislav Vikent'evich - Polish
20. Krasin Leonid Borisovich - Russian
21. Krzhizhanovskii Gleb Maksimilianovich - Russian (father - Russophied Polish, Mother - German)
22. Kubyak Nikolai Afanas'evich - Russian
23. Kuklin Aleksandr Sergeevich - Russian
24. Lashevich Mikhail Mikhailovich - Jew
25. Lepse Ivan Ivanovich - Latvian
26. Lobov Semyon Semyonovich - Russian
27. Manuil'skii Dmitrii Zakharovich - Ukrainian
28. Medvedev Aleksei Vasil'evich - Russian
29. Mikoyan Anastas Ivanovich - Armenian
30. Mikhailov Vasilii Mikhailovich - Russian
31. Molotov ( Skryabin ) Vyacheslav Mikhailovich - Russian
32. Nikolaeva Klavdiya Ivanovna - Russian
33. Ordzhonikidze Georgii Konstantinovich - Georgian
34. Petrovskii Grigorii Ivanovich - Russian
35. Pyatakov Georgii ( Yurii ) Leonidovich - Russian
36. Rakovskii Khristian Georgievich ( Stanchev Kr"styu ) - Bulgarian
37. Rudzutak Yan Ernestovich - Latvian
38. Rumyantsev Ivan Petrovich - Russian
39. Rukhimovich Moisei L'vovich - Jew
40. Rikov Aleksei Ivanovich - Russian
41. Smirnov Aleksandr Petrovich - Russian
42. Sokol'nikov Grigorii Yakovlevich ( Brilliant Girsh Yankelevich ) - Jew
43. Stalin ( Dzhugashvili ) Iosif Vissarionovich - Osetian
44. Sulimov Daniil Egorovich - Russian
45. Tomskii ( Efremov ) Mikhail Pavlovich - Russian
46. Trotskii ( Bronshtein ) Lev Davidovich - Jew
47. Uglanov Nikolai Aleksandrovich - Russian
48. Ukhanov Konstantin Vasil'evich - Russian
49. Frunze Mikhail Vasil'evich - Moldavian
50. Kharitonov Moisei Markovich - Jew
51. Tsyurupa Aleksandr Dmitrievich - Ukrainian
52. Chubar' Vlas Yakovlevich - Ukrainian
53. Shvarts Isaak Izrailevich - Jew

B) candidatos a miembros:
1. Avdeyev Ivan Anan'evich - Russian
2. Vareikis Iosif Mikhailovich - Lithuanian
3. Gamarnik Yan Borisovich - Jew
4. Gei Konstantin Veniaminovich - Russian
5. Goloshchyokin Filipp Isaevich - Jew
6. Zhdanov Andrei Andreevich - Russian
7. Ivanov Vladimir Ivanovich - Russian
8. Ikramov Akmal' Ikramovich - Uzbek
9. Kaligina Anna Stepanovna - Russian
10. Kaminskii Grigorii Naumovich - Jew
11. Kiselyov Aleksei Semyonovich - Russian
12. Klimenko Ivan Evdokimovich - Ukrainian
13. Kodatskii Ivan Fyodorovich - Ukrainian (possibly Russian?)
14. Kondrat'ev Taras Kondrat'evich - Russian
15. Kosior Iosif Vikent'evich - Polish
16. Krinitskii Aleksandr Ivanovich - Russian
17. Lashevich Mikhail Mikhailovich - Jew
18. Lominadze Vissarion Vissarionovich - Georgian
19. Lomov ( Oppokov ) Georgii Ippolitovich - Russian
20. Lukashin Sergei Luk'yanovich ( Srapionyan Sarkis ) - Armenian
21. Lyubimov Isidor Evstigneevich - Russian
22. Markov A. T. - Russian
23. Matveev Dmitrii Ignat'evich - Russian
24. Mel'nichanskii Grigorii Natanovich - Jew
25. Moskvin Ivan Mikhailovich - Russian
26. Musabekov Gazanfar Makhmud ogli - Azerbaijani
27. Nikolaeva Klavdiya Ivanovna - Russian
28. Nosov Ivan Petrovich - Russian
29. Orakhelashvili Mamiya ( Ivan ) Dmitrievich - Georgian
30. Osinskii N. ( Obolenskii Valerian Valerianovich ) - Georgian
31. Postishev Pavel Petrovich - Russian
32. Rumyantsev Konstantin Andreevich - Russian
33. Rindin Kuz'ma Vasil'evich - Russian
34. Semyonov Boris Aleksandrovich - Russian
35. Serebrovskii Aleksandr Pavlovich - Russian
36. Skripnik Nikolai Alekseevich - Ukrainian
37. Strievskii Konstantin Konstantinovich - Belorussian
38. Sirtsov Sergei Ivanovich - Russian
39. Ugarov Fyodor Yakovlevich - Russian
40. Unshlikht Iosif Stanislavovich - Polish
41. Urivaev Mikhail Egorovich ( Georgievich ) - Russian
42. Chaplin Nikolai Pavlovich - Russian
43. Eikhe Robert Indrikovich - Latvian

TOTAL: Russians (including Ukrainians and Belorussians) - 71 (67%), Jews - 13 (12%)

List IX.

A) miembros del Comité Central elegidos por la 15 asamblea del PC el 19.12.1927
1. Akulov Ivan Alekseevich - Russian
2. Andreev Andrei Andreevich - Russian
3. Antipov Nikolai Kirillovich - Russian
4. Artyukhina Aleksandra Vasil'evna - Russian
5. Badaev Aleksei Egorovich - Russian
6. Bauman Karl Yanovich - Latvian
7. Bubnov Andrei Sergeevich - Russian
8. Bukharin Nikolai Ivanovich - Russian
9. Voroshilov Kliment Efremovich - Russian
10. Gamarnik Yan Borisovich - Jew
11. Goloshchyokin Filipp Isaevich - Jew
12. Dogadov Aleksandr Ivanovich - Russian
13. Zhukov Ivan Pavlovich - Russian
14. Zelenskii Isaak Abramovich - Jew
15. Kabakov Ivan Dmitrievich - Russian
16. Kaganovich Lazar' Moiseevich - Jew
17. Kalinin Mikhail Ivanovich - Russian
18. Kviring Emmanuil Ionovich - German
19. Kirkizh Kupriyan Osipovich - Belorussian
20. Kirov ( Kostrikov ) Sergei Mironovich - Russian
21. Knorin Vil'gel'm Georgievich - Latvian
22. Kolotilov Nikolai Nikolaevich - Russian
23. Komarov Nikolai Pavlovich ( Sobinov Fyodor Evgen'evich ) - Russian
24. Kosior Iosif Vikent'evich - Polish
25. Kosior Stanislav Vikent'evich - Polish
26. Kotov Vasilii Afanas'evich - Russian
27. Krzhizhanovskii Gleb Maksimilianovich - Russian
28. Krupskaya Nadezhda Konstantinovna - Russian
29. Kubyak Nikolai Afanas'evich - Russian
30. Kuibishev Valerian Vladimirovich - Russian
31. Kulikov Egor Fyodorovich - Russian
32. Lepse Ivan Ivanovich - Latvian
33. Lobov Semyon Semyonovich - Russian
34. Lomov ( Oppokov ) Georgii Ippolitovich - Russian
35. Lyubimov Isidor Evstigneevich - Russian
36. Manuil'skii Dmitrii Zakharovich - Ukrainian
37. Medvedev Aleksei Vasil'evich - Russian
38. Menzhinskii Vyacheslav Rudol'fovich - Polish (on his fathers side, Russian mother)
39. Mikoyan Anastas Ivanovich - Armenian
40. Mikhailov Vasilii Mikhailovich - Russian
41. Molotov ( Skryabin ) Vyacheslav Mikhailovich - Russian
42. Moskvin Ivan Mikhailovich - Russian
43. Orakhelashvili Mamiya ( Ivan ) Dmitrievich - Georgian
44. Petrovskii Grigorii Ivanovich - Russian
45. Postishev Pavel Petrovich - Russian
46. Pyatnitskii Iosif Aronovich ( Tarshis Iosif Oriolovich ) - Jew
47. Rudzutak Yan Ernestovich - Latvian
48. Rumyantsev Ivan Petrovich - Russian
49. Rukhimovich Moisei L'vovich - Jew
50. Rikov Aleksei Ivanovich - Russian
51. Skripnik Nikolai Alekseevich - Ukrainian
52. Smirnov Aleksandr Petrovich - Russian
53. Sokol'nikov Grigorii Yakovlevich ( Brilliant Girsh Yankelevich ) - Jew
54. Stalin ( Dzhugashvili ) Iosif Vissarionovich - Osetian
55. Stepanov-Skvortsov ( Skvortsov ) Ivan Ivanovich - Russian
56. Stetskii Aleksei Ivanovich - Russian
57. Strievskii Konstantin Konstantinovich - Belorussian
58. Sulimov Daniil Egorovich - Russian
59. Sirtsov Sergei Ivanovich - Russian
60. Tolokontsev Aleksandr Fyodorovich - Russian
61. Tomskii ( Efremov ) Mikhail Pavlovich - Russian
62. ?garov Fyodor Yakovlevich - Russian
63. Uglanov Nikolai Aleksandrovich - Russian
64. Ukhanov Konstantin Vasil'evich - Russian
65. Tsyurupa Aleksandr Dmitrievich - Ukrainian
66. Chicherin Georgii Vasil'evich - Russian
67. Chubar' Vlas Yakovlevich - Ukrainian
68. Chudov Mikhail Semyonovich - Russian
69. Shvarts Isaak Izrailevich - Jew
70. Shvernik Nikolai Mikhailovich - Russian
71. Shmidt Vasilii Vladimirovich - German

B) candidatos a miembros:
1. Alekseev Pyotr Alekseevich - Russian
2. Antselovich Naum Markovich - Jew
3. Baranov Pyotr Ionovich - Russian
4. Bryukhanov Nikolai Pavlovich - Russian
5. Vareikis Iosif Mikhailovich - Lithuanian
6. Gei Konstantin Veniaminovich - Russian
7. Gryadinskii Fyodor Pavlovich - Russian
8. Zhdanov Andrei Andreevich - Russian
9. Ivanov Vladimir Ivanovich - Russian
10. Ikramov Akmal' - Uzbek
11. Kaligina Anna Stepanovna - Russian
12. Kaminskii Grigorii Naumovich - Jew
13. Kiselyov Aleksei Semyonovich - Russian
14. Klimenko Ivan Evdokimovich - Russian
15. Kodatskii Ivan Fyodorovich - Ukrainian
16. Kolgushkin Filimon Timofeevich - Russian
17. Kondrat'ev Taras Kondrat'evich - Russian
18. Krinitskii Aleksandr Ivanovich - Russian
19. Leonov Fyodor Grigor'evich - Russian
20. Lozovskii A. ( Dridzo Solomon Abramovich ) - Jew
21. Lokatskov Filipp Ivanovich - Russian
22. Lominadze Vissarion Vissarionovich - Georgian
23. Markov A. T. - Russian
24. Mezhlauk Valerii Ivanovich - Latvian (German mother)
25. Mel'nichanskii Grigorii Natanovich - Jew
26. Mirzoyan Levon Isaevich - Armenian
27. Mikhailov-Ivanov Mikhail Sil'verstovich - Russian
28. Musabekov Gazanfar Makhmud ogli - Azerbaijani
29. Nikolaeva Klavdiya Ivanovna - Russian
30. Nosov Ivan Petrovich - Russian
31. Osinskii N. ( Obolenskii Valerian Valerianovich )- Russian
32. Oshvintsev Mikhail Konstantinovich - Russian
33. Polonskii Vladimir Ivanovich - Russian
34. Rumyantsev Konstantin Andreevich - Russian
35. Rindin Kuz'ma Vasil'evich - Russian
36. Ryutin Martem'yan Nikitich - Russian
37. Semyonov Boris Aleksandrovich - Russian
38. Serebrovskii Aleksandr Pavlovich - Russian
39. Sobolev Sergei Mikhailovich - Russian
40. Stroganov Vasilii Andreevich - Russian
41. Sukhomlin Kirill Vasil'evich - Russian
42. Unshlikht Iosif Stanislavovich - Polish
43. Urivaev Mikhail Egorovich ( Georgievich ) - Russian
44. Khataevich Mendel' Markovich - Jew
45. Tsikhon Anton Mikhailovich - Belorussian
46. Chaplin Nikolai Pavlovich - Russian
47. Chuvirin Mikhail Evdokimovich - Russian
48. Chutskaev Sergei Egorovich - Russian
49. Eikhe Robert Indrikovich - Latvian
50. Eliava Shalva Zurabovich - Georgian

TOTAL: Russians (including Ukrainians and Belorussians) - 87 (72%), Jews - 13 (11%)


LIST X.

A) miembros del Comité Central elegido por la 16 asamblea del PC el 13.7.1930
1. Alekseev Pyotr Alekseevich - Russian
2. Andreev Andrei Andreevich - Russian
3. Antipov Nikolai Kirillovich - Russian
4. Badaev Aleksei Egorovich - Russian
5. Bauman Karl Yanovich - Latvian
6. Bubnov Andrei Sergeevich - Russian
7. Bukharin Nikolai Ivanovich - Russian
8. Vareikis Iosif Mikhailovich - Latvian
9. Voroshilov Kliment Efremovich - Russian
10. Gamarnik Yan Borisovich - Jew
11. Goloshchyokin Filipp Isaevich - Jew
12. Zhdanov Andrei Andreevich - Russian
13. Zhukov Ivan Pavlovich - Russian
14. Zelenskii Isaak Abramovich - Jew
15. Kabakov Ivan Dmitrievich - Russian
16. Kaganovich Lazar' Moiseevich - Jew
17. Kalinin Mikhail Ivanovich - Russian
18. Kviring Emmanuil Ionovich - German
19. Kirov ( Kostrikov ) Sergei Mironovich - Russian
20. Knorin Vil'gel'm Georgievich - Latvian
21. Kodatskii Ivan Fyodorovich - Ukrainian
22. Kolotilov Nikolai Nikolaevich - Russian
23. Komarov Nikolai Pavlovich ( Sobinov Fyodor Evgen'evich ) - Russian
24. Kosior Iosif Vikent'evich - Polish
25. Kosior Stanislav Vikent'evich - Polish
26. Krzhizhanovskii Gleb Maksimilianovich - Russian
27. Krupskaya Nadezhda Konstantinovna - Russian
28. Kubyak Nikolai Afanas'evich - Russian
29. Kuibishev Valerian Vladimirovich - Russian
30. Lebed' Dmitrii Zakharovich - Ukrainian
31. Leonov Fyodor Grigor'evich - Russian
32. Lobov Semyon Semyonovich - Russian
33. Lominadze Vissarion Vissarionovich - Georgian
34. Lomov ( Oppokov ) Georgii Ippolitovich - Russian
35. Lyubimov Isidor Evstigneevich - Russian
36. Manuil'skii Dmitrii Zakharovich - Ukrainian
37. Menzhinskii Vyacheslav Rudol'fovich - Polish
38. Mikoyan Anastas Ivanovich - Armenian
39. Molotov ( Skryabin ) Vyacheslav Mikhailovich - Russian
40. Moskvin Ivan Mikhailovich - Russian
41. Nosov Ivan Petrovich - Russian
42. Orakhelashvili Mamiya ( Ivan ) Dmitrievich - Georgian
43. Petrovskii Grigorii Ivanovich - Russian
44. Postishev Pavel Petrovich - Russian
45. Pyatakov Georgii ( Yurii ) Leonidovich - Russian
46. Pyatnitskii Iosif Aronovich ( Tarshis Iosif Oriolovich ) - Jew
47. Rudzutak Yan Ernestovich - Latvian
48. Rumyantsev Ivan Petrovich - Russian
49. Rukhimovich Moisei L'vovich - Jew
50. Rikov Aleksei Ivanovich - Russian
51. Rindin Kuz'ma Vasil'evich - Russian
52. Skripnik Nikolai Alekseevich - Ukrainian
53. Smirnov Aleksandr Petrovich - Russian
54. Stalin ( Dzhugashvili ) Iosif Vissarionovich - Osetian
55. Stetskii Aleksei Ivanovich - Russian
56. Strievskii Konstantin Konstantinovich - Belorussian
57. Sulimov Daniil Egorovich - Russian
58. Sirtsov Sergei Ivanovich - Russian
59. Tolokontsev Aleksandr Fyodorovich - Russian
60. Tomskii ( Efremov ) Mikhail Pavlovich - Russian
61. ?khanov Konstantin Vasil'evich - Russian
62. Khataevich Mendel' Markovich - Jew
63. Tsikhon Anton Mikhailovich - Russian
64. Chubar' Vlas Yakovlevich - Ukrainian
65. Chuvirin Mikhail Evdokimovich - Russian
66. Chudov Mikhail Semyonovich - Russian
67. Shvarts Isaak Izrailevich - Jew
68. Shvernik Nikolai Mikhailovich - Russian
69. Sheboldaev Boris Petrovich - Russian
70. Eikhe Robert Indrikovich - Latvian
71. Yakovlev ( Epshtein ) Yakov Arkad'evich - Jew


B) candidatos a miembros:
1. Amosov Aleksei Mefod'evich - Russian
2. Antselovich Naum Markovich - Jew
3. Afanas'ev Stepan Ivanovich - Russian
4. Baranov Pyotr Ionovich - Russian
5. Bergavinov Sergei Adamovich - Russian
6. Bryukhanov Nikolai Pavlovich - Russian
7. Bulat Ivan Lazarevich - Ukrainian
8. Bulatov Dmitrii Aleksandrovich - Russian
9. Bulin Anton Stepanovich - Russian
10. Veinberg Gavriil Davidovich - Jew
11. Volkov Pyotr Yakovlevich - Russian
12. Voronova Pelageya Yakovlevna - Russian
13. Gei Konstantin Veniaminovich - Russian
14. Goloded Nikolai Matveevich - Russian
15. Gryadinskii Fyodor Pavlovich - Russian
16. Dogadov Aleksandr Ivanovich - Russian
17. Ivanov Vladimir Ivanovich - Russian
18. Ikramov Akmal' - Uzbek
19. Isaev ?raz Dzhaizakovich - Kazakh (?)
20. Kalmanovich Moisei Iosifovich - Jew
21. Kaligina Anna Stepanovna - Russian
22. Kaminskii Grigorii Naumovich - Jew
23. Kartvelishvili Lavrentii Iosifovich - Georgian
24. Kakhiani Mikhail Ivanovich - Georgian
25. Kiselyov Aleksei Semyonovich - Russian
26. Klimenko Ivan Evdokimovich - Russian
27. Kozlov Ivan Ivanovich - Russian
28. Kosaryov Aleksandr Vasil'evich - Russian
29. Krinitskii Aleksandr Ivanovich - Russian
30. Kuritsin Vasilii Ivanovich - Russian
31. Lozovskii A. ( Dridzo Solomon Abramovich ) - Jew
32. Mezhlauk Valerii Ivanovich - Latvian
33. Mirzoyan Levon Isaevich - Armenian
34. Mikhailov Vasilii Mikhailovich - Russian
35. Mikhailov-Ivanov Mikhail Sil'verstovich - Russian
36. Musabekov Gazanfar Makhmud ogli - Azerbaijani
37. Nikolaeva Klavdiya Ivanovna - Russian
38. Osinskii N. ( Obolenskii Valerian Valerianovich ) - Russian
39. Oshvintsev Mikhail Konstantinovich - Russian
40. Pakhomov Nikolai Ivanovich - Russian
41. Perepechko Ivan Nikolaevich - Ukrainian
42. Pozern Boris Pavlovich - unspecified
43. Polonskii Vladimir Ivanovich - Russian
44. Popov Nikolai Nikolaevich - Russian
45. Ptukha Vladimir Vasil'evich - Russian
46. Rumyantsev Konstantin Andreevich - Russian
47. Savel'ev Maksimilian Aleksandrovich - Russian
48. Sedel'nikov Aleksei Ivanovich - Russian
49. Semyonov Boris Aleksandrovich - Russian
50. Serebrovskii Aleksandr Pavlovich - Russian
51. Smorodin Pyotr Ivanovich - Russian
52. Sokol'nikov Grigorii Yakovlevich ( Brilliant Girsh Yankelevich ) - Jew
53. Stroganov Vasilii Andreevich - Russian
54. Sukhomlin Kirill Vasil'evich - Russian
55. Terekhov Roman Yakovlevich - Russian
56. Uborevich Ieronim Petrovich - Lithuanian
57. Unshlikht Iosif Stanislavovich - Polish
58. Urivaev Mikhail Egorovich ( Georgievich ) - Russian
59. Khloplyankin Mikhail Ivanovich - Russian
60. Tsar'kov Fyodor Filatovich - Russian
61. Chaplin Nikolai Pavlovich - Russian
62. Chutskaev Sergei Egorovich - Russian
63. Shmidt Vasilii Vladimirovich - German
64. Eliava Shalva Zurabovich - Georgian
65. Yurkin Tikhon Aleksandrovich - Russian
66. Yagoda Genrikh Grigor'evich ( Yeguda Enokh Gershonovich ) - Jew
67. Yakir Iona Emmanuilovich - Moldavian

TOTAL: Russians (including Ukrainians and Belorussians) - 96 (70%), Jews - 16 (12%)

Miembros del primer Sóviet de Comisarios del Pueblo

1. Chairman - Vladimir Il'ich ?l'yanov ( Lenin )(26.10.1917 - 21.01.1924) - Russian
2. People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs:
Aleksei Ivanovich Rikov (26.10. - 4.11.1917) - Russian
3. People's Commissariat for Agriculture:
Vladimir Pavlovich Milyutin (26.10 - 4.11.1917) - Russian
4. People's Commissariat for Labor:
Aleksandr Gavrilovich Shlyapnikov (26.10.1917 - 8.10.1918) - Russian
5. People's Commissariat for Military and Navy Affairs (26.10. - 8.11.1917):
Vladimir Aleksandrovich Antonov-Ovseenko - Ukrainian
Pavel Efimovich Dibenko - Ukrainian
Nikolai Vasil'evich Krilenko - Russian
6. People's Commissariat for Trade and Industry:
Viktor Pavlovich Nogin (26.10. - 4.11.1917) - Russian
7. People's Commissariat for Education:
Anatolii Vasil'evich Lunacharskii (under real fathers name - Antonov (26.10.1917 - 12.09.1929) - Russian
8. People's Commissariat of Finance:
Ivan Ivanovich Skvortsov-Stepanov (26.10.1917 - 20.01.1918) - Russian
9. People's Commissariat for Foreign Affairs:
Lev Davidovich Trotskii ( Bronshtein )(26.10.1917 - 8.04.1918) - Jew
10. People's Commissariat for Justice:
Georgii Ippolitovich Lomov-Oppokov (26.10 - 9.12.1917) - Russian
11. People's Commissariat for Food Supplies:
Ivan Adol'fovich Teodorovich (26.10 - 4.11.1917) - Polish
12. People's Commissariat for Post and Telegraph:
Nikolai Pavlovich Glebov ( Avilov )(26.10 - 9.12.1917) - Russian
13. People's Commissariat of Nationalities of RSFSR (1917-1923):
Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili ( Stalin ) - Osetian
14. People's Commissariat of Railways (26.10.1917 - 24.02.1918):
Mark Timofeevich Elizarov (8.11.1917 - 7.01.1918) - Russian
15. People's Commissariat for Shelter (8.11.1917 - 20.03.1918):
Aleksandra Mikhailovna Kollontai (30.10.1917 - 17.03.1918) - Ukrainian
16. Supreme Soviet of the National Economy:
Valerian Valerianovich Osinskii ( Obolenskii )(1.12.1917 - 22.03.1918) - Russian

TOTAL: Russians (including Ukrainians and Belorussians) - 15 (83%) , 1 Jew, 1 Polish, 1 Osetian.


Órganos supremos de control del Estado (1917-1924)

I. Miembros del Sóviet de Comisarios del Pueblo:

1. presidente Vladimir Il'ich ?l'yanov ( Lenin )(26.10.1917 - 21.01.1924) - Russian

2. Comisario del Pueblo para asuntos internos
Aleksei Ivanovich Rikov (26.10. - 4.11.1917) - Russian
Grigorii Ivanovich Petrovskii (17.11.1917 - 25.03.1919) - Ukrainian
Feliks Edmundovich Dzerzhinskii (30.03.1919 - 6.07.1923) - Polish
Aleksandr Georgievich Beloborodov (7.07.1923 - 13.01.1928) - Russian

3. People's Commissariat for Agriculture:
Vladimir Pavlovich Milyutin (26.10 - 4.11.1917) - Russian
Aleksandr Grigor'evich Shlikhter (13.11. - 24.11.1917) - Russophied German (Father: 1/2 German, 1/2 Kazakh; Mother is from Ukrainian Nobility)
Andrei Lukich Kolegaev (25.11.1917 - 16.03.1918) - Russian
Semen Pafnut'evich Sereda (3.04.1918 - 10.02.1921) - Ukrainian
Valerian Valerianovich Obolenskii ( Osinskii )(temp. 24.03.1921 - 18.01.1922) - Russian
Vasilii Grigor'evich Yakovenko (18.01.1922 - 7.07.1923) - Russian
Aleksandr Petrovich Smirnov (7.07.1923 - 19.12.1928) - Russian

4. People's Commissariat for Labor:
Aleksandr Gavrilovich Shlyapnikov (26.10.1917 - 8.10.1918) - Russian
Vasilii Vladimirovich Shmidt (8.10.1918 - 29.11.1928) - Russophied German

5. A) People's Commissariat for Military and Navy Affairs (26.10. - 8.11.1917), Soviet of Military Commissars (8.11. - 26.11.1917):
Vladimir Aleksandrovich Antonov-Ovseenko - Ukrainian
Pavel Efimovich Dibenko - Ukrainian
Nikolai Vasil'evich Krilenko - Russian
B) People's Commissariat for Military and Navy Affairs (26.11.1917 - 20.06.1934):
Nikolai Il'ich Podvoiskii (27.11.1917 - 14.03.1918) - Ukrainian
Lev Davidovich Trotskii ( Bronshtein )(14.03.1918 - 26.01.1925) - Jew
C) People's Commissariat for Navy Affairs (22.02 - 17.12. 1918):
Pavel Efimovich Dibenko (22.02. - 15.03.1918) - Ukrainian
Lev Davidovich Trotskii ( Bronshtein )(6.04. - 17.12.1918) - Jew

6. A)People's Commissariat for Trade and Industry:
Viktor Pavlovich Nogin (26.10. - 4.11.1917) - Russian
Aleksandr Gavrilovich Shlyapnikov (i.o. 4.11.1917 - 26.03.1918) - Russian
Vasilii Mikhailovich Smirnov (i.o. 2 - 22.04.1918) - Russian
Mechislav Genrikovich Bronskii (i.o. 22.04. - 9.05.1918) - Polish
Leonid Borisovich Krasin (14.05.1918 - 12.06.1920) - Russian
On 12.06.1920 transformed into the People's Commissariat of External Trade.
B) People's Commissariat of External Trade (1920 - 91):
Leonid Borisovich Krasin (12.06.1920 - 18.11.1925) - Russian
C) Commission for Internal Trade under the Council of Labor and Defence (24.12.1922 - 9.05.1924), People's Commissariat of External Trade of USSR (9.05.1924 - 18.11.1925)
Andrei Matveevich Lezhava (24.12.1922 - 9.05.1924)(9.05. - 17.12.1924) - Georgian
Aron L'vovich Sheinman (17.12.1924 - 18.11.1925) - Jew

7. People's Commissariat for Education:
Anatolii Vasil'evich Lunacharskii (under real fathers name - Antonov (26.10.1917 - 12.09.1929) - Russian

8. People's Commissariat of Finance:
Ivan Ivanovich Skvortsov-Stepanov (26.10.1917 - 20.01.1918) - Russian
Vyacheslav Rudol'fovich Menzhinskii (20.01. - 28.03.1918) - Polish
Isidor Emmanuilovich Gukovskii (2.04. - 16.08.1918) - Jew (?)
Nikolai Nikolaevich Krestinskii (16.08.1918 - 10.10.1922) - Ukrainian
Grigorii Yakovlevich Sokol'nikov ( Brilliant )(10.10.1922 - 16.01.1926) - Jew

9. People's Commissariat for Foreign Affairs:
Lev Davidovich Trotskii ( Bronshtein )(26.10.1917 - 8.04.1918) - Jew
Georgii Vasil'evich Chicherin (9.04.1918 - 25.07.1930) - Russian (mother from German Nobility)

10. People's Commissariat for Justice:
Georgii Ippolitovich Lomov-Oppokov (26.10 - 9.12.1917) - Russian
Isaak Zakharovich Shteinberg (9.12.1917 - 16.03.1918) - Jew
Petr Ivanovich Stuchka (18.03. - 22.08.1918) - Russophied Latvian
Dmitrii Ivanovich Kurskii (22.08.1918 - 18.02.1928) - Russian

11. People's Commissariat for Food Supplies:
Ivan Adol'fovich Teodorovich (26.10 - 4.11.1917) - Polish
Aleksandr Grigor'evich Shlikhter (18.12.1917 - 24.02.1918) - Russophied German
Aleksandr Dmitrievich Tsyurupa (25.02.1918 - 12.12.1921) - Ukrainian
Nikolai Pavlovich Bryukhanov (12.12.1921 - 9.05.1924) - Russian

12. People's Commissariat for Post and Telegraph:
Nikolai Pavlovich Glebov ( Avilov )(26.10 - 9.12.1917) - Russian
Prosh Perchevich Prosh'yan (9.12.1917 - 16.03.1918) - Armenian
Vadim Nikolaevich Podbel'skii (11.04.1918 - 25.02.1920) - Russian
Artemii Moiseevich Lyubovich (24.03.1920 - 26.05.1921)(12.11.1927 - 14.01.1928) - Jew
Valerian Savel'evich Dovgalevskii (26.05.1921 - 6.07.1923) - Russian
Ivan Nikitich Smirnov (6.07.1923 - 6.10.1927) - Russian

13. People's Commissariat of Nationalities of RSFSR (1917 - 23):
Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili ( Stalin ) - Osetian

14. A) People's Commissariat of Railways (26.10.1917 - 24.02.1918):
Mark Timofeevich Elizarov (8.11.1917 - 7.01.1918) - Russian
B) People's commissariat of Communications (24.02.1918 - 15.03.1946):
Aleksei Gavrilovich Rogov (24.02. - 9.05.1918) - Russian
Petr Alekseevich Kobozev (9.05. - 24.06.1918) - Russian
Vladimir Ivanovich Nevskii ( Krivobokov )(25.07.1918 - 15.03.1919) - Russian
Leonid Borisovich Krasin (30.03.1919 - 20.03.1920) - Russian
Lev Davidovich Trotskii ( Bronshtein )(20.03. - 10.12.1920) - Jew
Aleksandr Ivanovich Emshanov (10.12.1920 - 14.04.1921) - Russian
Feliks Edmundovich Dzerzhinskii (14.04.1921 - 2.02.1924) - Polish
Yan Ernestovich Rudzutak (2.02.1924 - 11.06.1930) - Latvian

15. A) People's Commissariat for Shelter (8.11.1917 - 20.03.1918):
Aleksandra Mikhailovna Kollontai (30.10.1917 - 17.03.1918) - Ukrainian (Finnish on her Mothers side)
B) People's Commissariat for Social Security (1918 - 1991):
Aleksandr Nikolaevich Vinokurov (20.03.1918 - 30.06.1921) - Russian
Nikolai Aleksandrovich Milyutin (i.o. 14.04.1921 - 29.12.1924) - Russian
Vasilii Grigor'evich Yakovenko (29.12.1924 - 2.10.1926) - Russian

16. People's Commissariat for State Property of RSFSR:
Vladimir Aleksandrovich Karelin (9.12.1917 - 16.03.1918) - Russian
Petr Petrovich Malinovskii (18.03. - 7.04.1918) - Russian

17. People's Commissariat for Local Self-Government of RSFSR:
Vladimir Efimovich Trutovskii (19.12.1917 - 12.06.1918) - Russian

18. A) People's Commissariat for State Control of RSFSR:
Karl Ivanovich Lander (9.05.1918 - 25.03.1919) - ? (Baltic German or Jew)
Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin ( Dzhugashvili )(30.03.1919 - 7.02.1920) - Osetian
B) People's Commissariat for Workers' and Peasants' Inspectorate of RSFSR (7.02.1920 - 34), since 6.07.1923 united with Central Control Committee of the ACP(B) into the Central Control Committee - Workers' and Peasants' Inspectorate:
Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin ( Dzhugashvili )(24.02.1920 - 25.04.1922) - Osetian
Aleksandr Dmitrievich Tsyurupa (25.04.1922 - 6.07.1923) - Ukrainian
Valerian Vladimirovich Kuibishev (6.07.1923 - 5.11.1926) - Russian

19. People's Commissariat for Health care:
Aleksandr Nikolaevich Vinokurov (representative of the Soviet (Council) of Medical Collegiums 21.01. - 27.06.1918) - Russian
Nikolai Alekandrovich Semashko (11.07.1918 - 25.01.1930) - Russian

II. All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counterrevolution and Sabotage (VChK - Cheka)-State Political Directorate (GP? - GPU)-United State Political Directorate (OGP? - OGPU):
Feliks Edmundovich Dzerzhinskii (20.12.1917 - 6.07.1918)(22.08.1918 - 20.07.1926) - Polish
Yakov Khristoforovich Peters (i.o. 8.07. - 22.08.1918) - Latvian

III. Soviet Of Workers’–;Peasants’ Defense (Soviet of Labor and Defense since 1920):
Vladimir Il'ich Lenin ( ?l'yanov )(30.11.1918 - 21.01.1924, de facto until 12.12.1922) - Russian

IV. SUPREME SOVIET OF NATIONAL ECONOMY (1917 - 32):
Valerian Valerianovich Osinskii ( Obolenskii )(1.12.1917 - 22.03.1918) - Russian
Vladimir Pavlovich Milyutin (temp. 23.03. - 3.04.1918) - Russian
Aleksei Ivanovich Rikov (3.04.1918 - 6.05.1921)(6.07.1923 - 1.02.1924) - Russian
Petr Alekseevich Bogdanov (8.05.1921 - 6.07.1923) - Russian
Feliks Edmundovich Dzerzhinskii (2.02.1924 - 20.07.1926) - Polish

V. A) Head Commissars of the Peoples Bank of RSFSR (12.11.1917 - 19.01.1920):
Valerian Valerianovich Obolenskii ( Osinskii )(31.10. - 3.12.1917) - Russian
Yurii Leonidovich Pyatakov (3.12.1917 - 4.06.1918)(3.06.1929 - 18.10.1930) - Russian
Nikolai Nikolaevich Krestinskii (06.1918) - Ukrainian
Nikolai Vladimirovich Nikolaev (06.1918) - Russian
Yakov Stanislavovich Ganetskii ( Fyurstenberg )(07.1918 - 19.01.1920) - Polish

B) Chairmen of the State Bank of RSFSR (12.10.1921 - 6.07.1923):
Aron L'vovich Sheinman (13.10.1921 - 17.12.1924)(17.01.1926 - 2.06.1929) - Jew
Nikolai Gavrilovich Tumanov (17.12.1924 - 16.01.1926) - Russian

VI. State Planning Committee (1921 - 1991):
Gleb Maksimilianovich Krzhizhanovskii (23.02.1921 - 11.12.1923), (20.11.1925 - 10.11.1930) - Russian
Aleksandr Dmitrievich Tsyurupa (11.12.1923 - 18.11.1925) - Ukrainian

VII. Central Statistical Directorate:
Pavel Il'ich Popov (25.07.1918 - 5.01.1926) - Russian

VIII. Supreme Soviet of Physical Culture under the All-Russian Central Executive Committee:
Konstantin Aleksandrovich Mekhonoshin (1923 - 26) - Russian

IX. Chairman of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union:
Aleksandr Nikolaevich Vinokurov (14.03.1924 - 17.08.1938) - Russian

X. Prosecutor of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union:
Petr Anan'evich Krasikov (15.03.1924 - 20.06.1933) - Russian

TOTAL (from all 72 aforementioned statesmen): Russians (including Ukrainians and Belorussians) - 48 (67%), Jews - 8 (11%), Polish - 5 (7%), 3 Latvians, 2 Russophied Germans, 2 Armenians, 2 Georgians, 1 Osetian and 1 questionable.


INSTITUTIONS OF STATE SECURITY

Structure of the First All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counterrevolution and Sabotage (VChK - Cheka) on the 1.01.1918.
Chairman - Dzerzhinskii Feliks Edmundovich - Polish
Members of the Cheka:
Averin Vasilii Kuz'mich - Russian
Evseev Dmitrii Gavrilovich - Russian
Zhidelev Nikolai Andreevich - Russian
Ksenofontov Ivan Ksenofontovich - Russian
Menzhinskii Vyacheslav Rudol'fovich - Polish
Peters Yakov Khristoforovich - Latvian
Peterson Karl Andreevich - Latvian
Smirnov Aleksandr Petrovich - Russian
Trifonov Valentin Andreevich - Russian (from the Kazakhs)
Yakovlev K.A. - Russian

TOTAL: 7 Russians, 2 Polish, 2 Latvians.

Structure of the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counterrevolution and Sabotage (VChK - Cheka) on the 1.01.1921:
Chairman - Dzerzhinskii Feliks Edmundovich - Polish
Vice-Chairman - Ksenofontov Ivan Ksenofontovich - Russian
Chairmans Secretary - Gerson V.L. - Jew (?)
Special-Department with the Presidium of the Cheka - Belen'kii Abram Yakovlevich - Jew
Investigation Department under the Presidium of the Cheka - Fel'dman Vladimir Dmitrievich - Russian (from Russophied Germans or Jews)
Management of Matters - Yagoda Genrikh ( Enokh ) Grigorievich ( Gershenovich ) - Jew
Communication Service - Sviderskii Stanislav Ieronimovich - (?)
Medical Unit of the Cheka - Stashevskii ( Girshfel'd ) Artur Karlovich - Jew
Department of House Control of the Cheka - Pimanov P.M. - Russian
Administrative-Organizational Administration - Apeter Ivan Andreevich - (?)
Economic Control - Nikolai Vasil'evich Krilenko - Russian
Secret-Operational Control - Vyacheslav Rudol'fovich Menzhinskii - Polish
Registration-Statistical Control - Rotsen Yan Petrovich - (?)
Unique Division - Vyacheslav Rudol'fovich Menzhinskii - Polish
Secret Division - Samsonov Timofei Petrovich - Russian
Special Division - Bokii Gleb Ivanovich - Ukrainian
Foreign Division - Davtyan Yakov Khristoforovich - Armenian
Transport Division - Blagonravov Georgii Ivanovich - Russian
Supply Department - Nikolaev Ivan Nikolaevich - Russian
Control Commission of Affair Management of the Cheka - Shpigel'glas Sergei Mikhailovich - Jew

TOTAL: from 19 Russians - 8 (42%), Jews - 5(26%), 2 Polish, Armenian, 3 unspecified.

Structure of the State Political Directorate (GPU) under NKVD of RSFSR on the 1.01.1923
Chairman - Dzerzhinskii Feliks Edmundovich - Polish
Vice-Chairman - ?nshlikht Iosif Stanislavovich - Polish
Chairmans Secretary - Gerson V.L. - Jew (?)
Chief of the Secretariat of Board the GPU - Ezerskaya ( Vol'f ) Romana Davidovna - Jew
Special Division of the Board - Belen'kii Abram Yakovlevich - Jew
Secret-Operational Control - Vyacheslav Rudol'fovich Menzhinskii - Polish
- Secret Division - Samsonov Timofei Petrovich - Russian
- Counter-Intelligence Division - Artuzov ( Frauchi ) Artur Khristianovich - Swiss
- Unique Division - Yagoda Genrikh ( Enokh ) Grigorievich ( Gershenovich ) - Jew
- Transport Division - Blagonravov Georgii Ivanovich - Russian
- Foreign Division - Trilisser Mikhail Abramovich - Jew
- Eastern Division - Peters Yakov Khristoforovich - Latvian
- Operative Division - Surta Ivan Zakharovich - Belorussian
- Informational Division - V.F.Ashmarin - Russian
- Political Control Division - Etingof Boris Evgen'evich - Jew
- Division of Central Registry - Shanin Aleksandr Mikhailovich - Russian
Special Division - Bokii Gleb Ivanovich - Ukrainian
Justice Division - Fel'dman Vladimir Dmitrievich - Russian
Economic Control - Z.B.Katsnel'son - Jew
Administrative-Organizational Administration - I.A.Vorontsov - Russian
Staff of Troops of the GPU - N.A.Efimov - Russian
Supply Department - S.F.Sidorov - Russian
Courses of the GPU - Fel'dman Vladimir Dmitrievich - Russian

TOTAL(22): Russians - 10 (45%), Jews - 7(32%), 3 Polish, a Swiss and a Latvian.

National Make-Up of the Central Apparatus of the United State Political Directorate (OGPU) in the 1920s:

-October 1st, 1921, the membership of the Cheka was up to 49,991 people. The membership consisted from 38,648 Russians (77%), 4,563 jews (9%), 1,770 Latvians, 1,559 Ukrainians, 886 Polaks, 315 Germans, 186 Lithuanians, 152 Estonians, 104 Armenians. Other nationalities counted up to 1,808 people, which is but 3,6% of the total.

-Collegium of the Cheka consisted out of 13 people, 3 of them Russians ( M.S. Kedrov, I.K. Ksenofontov and V.N. Mantsev ), three jews ( S.A. Messing, N.S. ?nshlikht, G.G. Yagoda ), two Latvians ( M. Ya. Latsis, Ya. X. Peters ), two Polaks ( F.E. Dzerzhinskii, V.R. Menzhinskii ), one Ukrainian ( G.I. Bokii ), one Belorussian ( F.D. Medved' ), one Armenian ( V.A. Avanesov ).

-The Middle and High management of the Central command of the OGPU on the 15.11.1923 consisted of: 54 Russians (57%), 15 Jews (16%), 12 Latvians, 10 Polaks, and 4 people of other nationalities.

-On the 1st of May 1924, 2,402 worked in the Central command. It consisted of Russians - 1,670 (70%), Latvians - 208 (9%), Jews - 204 (8%), Polaks - 90, Belorussians - 80, Ukrainians - 66.

-By Spring of 1937 the membership of local branches of state security (that means excluding central command) consisted of: 15,670 Russians – 65% , 3,489 Ukrainians and Belorussians – 14,6% , 1,776 Jews – 7,4% and others.

-In 1940 the membership of the central command of the NKVD consisted of: 3,073 Russians – 84%, 267 Ukrainians and Belorussians – 7,25%, 189 Jews – 5% and others.


Sources include Soviet and NKVD Archives in the possession of the Federal Security Service ( FSB - FSB ) of the Russian Federation and from the "Lubyanka. Institutions Cheka-OGPU-NKVD-NKGB-MGB-MVD-KGB. 1917-1991" reference book. Compiled by A.I.Kokurin (Kokurin) and N.V.Petrov (Petrov). International "Democracy" Fond, Moscow. Publishing by Yale University, USA. Publishing by \"Materik\" ("Continent"), Moscow. 2003.

Pero esto desmonta las peliculas de los fascistas/nazis que dicen que eran todos judios o casi todos. ¿ Puedes poner el link del foro fascista ? Gracias

La Nomenklatura fue el mayor error de la URSS, porque abrió las puertas a la futura elitización Krhushovista de la sociedad proletaria, castrando el poder soviético para concentrarlo en manos de unos representantes cada vez menos populares. Para mí, su uso parlamentario debió acabar cuando se finalizó la II Guerra mundial, pues el gobierno soviético ya no tenía por qué mantener las estructuras políticas centralizadas y se podría haber intentado regresar al poder más que popular que Lenin planteó y Stalin hubiese comenzado de no ser por la situación política tan tensa de su entorno. Es decir, cuando se consiguió construir la sociedad socialista se podría haber prescindido de este modelo de representación política porque ya no habría capitalistas internos contra los que defenderse; el poder lo podría haber ejercido el pueblo en su plenitud política y la más mínima (pero progresiva) elitización política soviética podría no haber comenzado como lo hizo tras la muerte de Stalin.

Tremendo aporte, gracias.